Cov khoom
Acrylonitrile rau polyacrylonitrile
Acrylonitrile rau polyacrylonitrile,
Acrylonitrile rau PAN, Acrylonitrile rau polyacrylonitrile fiber ntau, Acrylonitrile siv hauv Carbon Fiber,
Khoom nta
| Khoom npe | Acrylonitrile |
| Lwm Lub Npe | 2-Propenenitrile, Acrylonitrile |
| Molecular Formula | C3H3N |
| CAS Nr | 107-13-1 : kuv |
| EINECS No | 203-466-5 : kuv |
| UN NO | 1093 ib |
| Hs Code | 292610 000 Nws |
| Molecular hnyav | 53.1 g / mol |
| Qhov ntom | 0.81 g / cm3 ntawm 25 ℃ |
| Boiling point | 77.3 ℃ |
| Melting point | -82 ℃ |
| Vapor siab | 100 torr ntawm 23 ℃ |
| Solubility Soluble nyob rau hauv isopropanol, ethanol, ether, acetone, thiab benzene conversion yam | 1 ppm = 2.17 mg/m3 at 25 ℃ |
| Purity | 99.5% |
| Qhov tshwm sim | Colorless pob tshab kua |
| Daim ntawv thov | Siv rau hauv kev tsim cov polyacrylonitrile, nitrile roj hmab, dyes, hluavtaws resins |
Certificate of Analysis
| Kuaj | Yam khoom | Txuj kev tshwm sim |
| Qhov tshwm sim | Colorless pob tshab kua | |
| Xim APHA Pt-Co : ≤ | 5 | 5 |
| acidity (acetic acid) mg/kg ≤ | 20 | 5 |
| PH (5% aqueous tov) | 6.0-8.0 Nws | 6.8 |
| Titration tus nqi (5% aqueous tov) ≤ | 2 | 0.1 |
| Dej | 0.2-0.45 Nws | 0.37 ib |
| Aldehydes tus nqi (acetaldehyde) (mg / kg) ≤ | 30 | 1 |
| Cyanogens tus nqi (HCN) ≤ | 5 | 2 |
| Peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) (mg / kg) ≤ | 0.2 | 0.16 |
| Fe (mg / kg) ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 ib |
| Cu (mg / kg) ≤ | 0.1 | 0.01 ib |
| Acrolein (mg / kg) ≤ | 10 | 2 |
| Acetone ≤ | 80 | 8 |
| Acetonitrile (mg / kg) ≤ | 150 | 5 |
| Propionitrile (mg / kg) ≤ | 100 | 2 |
| Oxazole (mg / kg) ≤ | 200 | 7 |
| Methylacrylonitrile (mg / kg) ≤ | 300 | 62 |
| Acrylonitrile Cov ntsiab lus (mg / kg) ≥ | 99.5 ua | 99.7 ua |
| Ua haujlwm kub (ntawm 0.10133MPa), ℃ | 74.5-79.0 Nws | 75.8-77.1 ib |
| Polymerization inhibitor (mg / kg) | 35-45 : kuv | 38 |
| Xaus | Cov txiaj ntsig tau ua raws li kev lag luam sawv ntsug | |
Pob thiab xa khoom
Khoom siv
Acrylonitrile yog ua lag luam los ntawm propylene ammoxidation, nyob rau hauv uas propylene, ammonia, thiab cua yog reacted los ntawm catalyst nyob rau hauv ib tug fluidized txaj.Acrylonitrile feem ntau yog siv los ua co-monomer hauv kev tsim cov acrylic thiab modacrylic fibers.Kev siv muaj xws li kev tsim cov yas, txheej txheej, nitrile elastomers, barrier resins, thiab cov nplaum.Nws kuj yog ib qho tshuaj nruab nrab hauv cov synthesis ntawm ntau yam antioxidants, tshuaj, dyes, thiab nto-active.
1. Acrylonitrile ua los ntawm polyacrylonitrile fiber, uas yog acrylic fiber.
2. Acrylonitrile thiab butadiene tuaj yeem ua copolymerized los tsim cov roj hmab nitrile.
3. Acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymerized los npaj ABS resin.
4. Acrylonitrile hydrolysis tuaj yeem tsim acrylamide, acrylic acid thiab nws cov esters.
Feem coob ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau yog muab los ntawm PAN ua siv ACN monomer ntawm propylene thiab ammonia.ACN yog polymerized rau hauv PAN los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov yas acrylic comonomers thiab cov catalyst.Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev hloov pauv no yog qhov nyuaj, kim thiab siv zog siv zog.Tsis tas li ntawd, tsim 1 kilogram ntawm carbon fiber yuav tsum tau 2 kilograms ntawm PAN, uas muab PAN hloov dua siab tshiab tus nqi ntawm tsuas yog 50% - thiab ib tug kuj loj tsev xog paj hneev taw.
